The History Behind Hate Crime and the Existing Legislation Essay

The History fag abhor shame and the Existing LegislationMany political scientists and researchers to a number of policy atomic number 18nas in the get together supposes ranging from corporal punishment to the eccentric of urban life have applied Daniel Elazars concept of political husbandrys. For a vast majority of these policy course of instructions, a considerable coefficient of correlation has been set up to exist between the region examined and its approach to a particular(prenominal) policy. Elazar focused on three primary political cultures the Moralist political culture (MPC), the Individual political culture (IPC), and the Traditional political culture (TPC). These cultures have served as a basis for explaining the difference that exist in the political, social, and personal facets of each respective region. These topics have been consistent throughout the ground level of this nations history, existing even in present times. I have chosen to focus on a policy pr ogram that has demanded a great deal of attention in more new-fashioned times, namely in the past few years hate abhorrence policy. With more widespread media coverage, hate crimes have become more preponderating and more publicized than ever before. The Benjamin Smith shootings and the murder of Matthew Shepard are only two examples of recent crimes, which have been considered hate crimes that have promoted politicians and legislators to plough this ever-growing problem and formulate a solution. This paper will attempt to mold and uncover the history behind hate crime and the existing legislation. Furthermore, I will explain my own hypothesis then examine regional difference in the approaches to hate crimes and compare and contrast them to Daniel Elazars idea of political cultures. My own hypothesis is that moralist cultures will have been the start to initiate hate crime policy and be most in all likelihood to have such policies followed by individualist, then traditionalis t political cultures. dislike Crime Definition and HistoryEvery since the body of James Byrd was found in pieces on a road in east Texas, the regimen have been struggling to bring charges to reflect the horror of the crime. Murder seems alike pat Mr. Byrd was chained to a truck and dragged for almost three miles. In Texas, simple murder does not carry the death penalty. But Mr. Byrd was black, obviously murdered by racists, so there is a call for this killing to be labeled a hate crime, for whi... ...tiation of Hate Crime Law in the United States, 1978 to 1995 Innovation and Diffusion in the criminalization of Bigotry. American Sociological Review. April, 1998 286-307.4. Haider-Markel, Donald P. The Politics of Social Regulatory Policy State and Federal Hate Crime Policy and Implementation Effort. Political look for Quarterly. March, 1998 69-88.5. An Unwise Road in Texas. The Economist. 20 June, 1998 17.6. The Hate Debate. The New Republic. 2 November, 1998 7-8.7. 1999 Hate Crime Laws Anti-Defamation League. URL http//www.adl.org/99hatecrime/constitutionality.html8. The White House Conference On Hate Crimes. URL http//www.whitehouse.gov/Initiatives/OneAmerica/whc.html9. Elazar article10. U.S. Census Bureau statistical Abstracts of the United States 1998. No. 344- Hate Crimes- Number of Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Offenders by Bias Motivation 1996. Statistical Abstract of the United States 1998. 21 September, 1998 215.11. Wirt Lecture12. Sharkansky article.13. Map of State Statutes 1999 Hate Crime Laws. URL http//www.adl.org/99hatecrime/provisions.html