Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Civil Rights in the 1960ââ¬â¢s Essay
Have you ever sat down and wondered to yourself, what it would be like if schools, restrooms, restaurants, and flush public transportation were still single out today? The majority of citizenry who were born subsequently the 1970s take for granted how lucky we ar as a country and nation to hold in overcome thraldom and the steps against racism we have battled are way through. Sla actually was cease when Abraham capital of Nebraska wrote the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and was later ratified in December of 1865. Though this law ordered the end to slavery it did very little if nonhing to stop the racism that was given towards blacks or either other minority. Until the late 1950s non legion(predicate) pre side of meatnts or representative had tried to legislate civil rights laws. The Civil Rights struggle that heated up to its climax in the 1960s was incomplete a simple nor cute t lease by any factor. Many Presidents tried victorious on the civil rights movement starting with Harry S. Truman.Truman was not for racial equating among blacks and often said so, besides he wanted fairness and equation in front the law (Patterson 378-382). Once Truman got the ball rolling for the first succession since Abraham Lincoln, Truman pushed for a Civil Rights bill and the movement quickly started to escalate and it became oneness of the main issues of American politics. The next man to take office was nates F Kennedy Kennedy acted as though he had plans to address civil rights issues and is cognise for saying Ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country in his inaugural address( ). Kennedys plans were neer met in his short time as president due to parcelling in 1963.Kennedy dying meant Lyndon Johnson was the next president to take president and her went on to make the next big civil rights legislation when the Civil Rights encounter of 1964 was established. It took the support of millions and the lives of thousan ds for our country to realize that deal should not be segregated because of their ethnicity or color of their unclothe. One of the first and largest roots of civil rights movement supporters was one-year-old mountain and in particular college students.A college student in 1963 power saying a very different daily landscape than a authorized college student impinge ons today. Today kids grow up side by side with minority kids throughout their daily lives clog up then they qualification have been the lucky few and grown up looking at blacks as equals, but much than than likely they viewed them as inferiors, or tear down bonnie plain animals. Then these young racists knew know better and went away to College and base themselves in one of the first places you could find support of the civil rights movement. in that respect are many reasons to why the ball picked up speed so fast at universities. The first reason being the young population of the 60s had not lived a unyi eldingside slaves or indentured servants nor did they see the great depression or WW2 as had many of their parents and politicians of the times, so they had a different view on racism.The young commonwealth of the 60s were viewed by the older coevalss specially those of the south, as being soft for not having to deal with the hardships they had to such(prenominal) as the great depression and the World warfares ( ). or else of exhalation to work before graduating high school like pile in the1920s and 1930s people were graduating high school and even acquire jobs. This caused for a more educated and affluent generation which special Kly runs along with having certain moral standings such as treating people of a different race equally to people of your own. With a generation bigger than ever before and more people going to college than ever before it caused for a massive explosion of self- independence. There was many different slipway students would show there want of freedo m (Patterson 407-408).A very common practice in the 1960s was for blacks and ally college students to have sit-ins at all light diners or transportation places. These sit-ins consisted of a group or single African American going in and taking a seat where only whites are allowed to sit and refuse to leave. Hundreds of sit-ins occurred near the nation and many taking place on university campuses run by students themselves. Several of these sit-ins are famed for the effectiveness they afterwards achieved and others for the violence that was caused upon the protestors (Patterson 382-386).The roughly famous case is the story of Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was on a public stack in the racist Montgomery, Alabama when the bus driver asked her to give her colored seat to a white man, because the white section was full. Rosa refused to get out of her seat and it resulted in her getting arrested. Rosa was not the first African American to refuse departure her seat for a white person but she was viewed by the NAACP as the best case to fight in court.( )In the famous manner of speaking of Jesse Jackson, In many ways, history is marked as before and after Rosa Parks. She sat down in order that we all might stand up, and the walls of segregation began to come down( ).The support of white students to follow bronco buster African American students to sit-ins was not always there. Local and national intelligence activity stations started to air live footage of what was happening on the streets to protestors of segregation. The emotion entrust on a young college student when they see one of their peers that fall college to get an education just like them gets blasted with a arouse hose from ten feet away or gets viciously attacked by legal philosophy dogs.This picture caused thousands of other students to want to fight for form as well. along with the new access to live feed news there were people such as Martin Luther King Jr. who were doing all they could to paint the true-to- purport(prenominal) picture of the life of an American black man during segregation. Luther got his point crosswise in multiple ways including his famous memoir, Why We Cant Wait, in this memoir he explains how horrible the everyday life of an African American in America can be and how politicians for historic period have just looked over the horrific treatment of blacks and that it has been too long and the time is now(King Jr 11-13).Besides the sit-ins occurring across the nation African Americans and whites were also organizing bourne to protest segregation as well. Along with the marches inspiring spoken languagees such as Martin Luther Kings famous I Have a Dream speech were given. Kings 17 minute speech that was given in front of over 250,000 Americans on the steps of Lincoln Memorial, is one of the most well-known and moving speeches in American history(Patterson385-386).A large number of the people in the crowd were college students, due to the supplication Ma rtin Luther King drew from young people. He gained this appeal by lecture of equality of races and the chance for any man or woman to move whatever they pleased and not be held back due to race, godliness or any other difference a person may have. While students truism the abuse blacks were taking simply for the color of their skin they started to join together on marches and attending civil rights rallies. The more the King, Thurgood Marshall, Rosa Parks, and many others protested and spread the word of unfair treatment the more support of younger generation people began to support the civil rights movement. other reason for the large involvement of college students within the civil rights movement of the 1960s was due to the dramatically growing amount of student organized groups that were competitiveness for true democracy and equality to all. One of these organizations was the Students for Democratic Society (SDS). SDS was founded in 1960 but had roots dating to the early 1900s the goal of SDS was to primarily protest and voice the message that equality to all and peaceful means makes a successful country ( ). SDS was not the only organization that was taking big steps to get the civil rights movement moving, there were hundreds if not thousands of organizations that were meeting about and protesting the civil rights movement. These groups were known for telling young people what they wanted to hear and some even became militant groups. Membership in these organizations grew drastically once Lyndon Johnson started sending more and more troops into Vietnam.The Vietnam War itself had little impact on the civil rights movement of the United States, but it did however portray the world image that America was not going to let communistic governments take control of countries and deny their own people of civil rights. Many Americans did not agree with the war and saw it was neither the time nor the place to go and fight a war on conflicting soil when the devastating effects of WW2 were still in the back of peoples minds. The largest critic of the war was overwhelming young people, they saw themselves as the ones being sent to die for a reason that was not worthy of American lives.Though segregation and a war in Asia seem to have little in common on the surface, during the remediate of the 1960s they found each other going hand in hand. Many African Americans of the United States believed that if we were fighting in a foreign country to reserve their peoples civil rights, then they would soon get their civil rights protected as well. They were mistaken and by this and the huge support of the anti-war movement and the animosity growing against the current segregation laws molded into one giant movement. This movement being carried by young people, who saw the possibility of change, carried throughout the nation and became the biggest civil rights movement in American history since abolishing slavery (Patterson 413-422).Now that we h ave an idea of what growing up with segregation looks like and how it can split a nation in two, I think I can say that joining the active movement when it began in the 1960s was almost a no brainer to many young people of that generation. They had a tremendous amount of pressure from their fellow black peers to be viewed as equals, they had an unwanted war fueling a large part of the country, and they were also a generation that believed in change and ending the horrible acts that were committed under segregation. With all the pressures from outside sources and the generation as a whole going through a freedom crisis, college students came together and became the perfect torch barriers for the civil rights movement.
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