Dinosaur Profile Stygimoloch

Name: Stygimoloch (Greek for horned demon from the river Styx); pronounced STIH-jih-MOE-lock Habitat: Plains of North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70-65 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 10 feet long and 200 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; unusually large head with bony protuberances About Stygimoloch Stygimoloch (the genus and species name of which, S. spinifer, can be loosely translated as horned demon from the river of death) wasnt nearly as terrifying as its name implies. A type of pachycephalosaur, or bone-headed dinosaur, this plant-eater was fairly lightweight, about the size of a fully grown human being. The reason for its intimidating name is that its bizarrely ornamented skull evokes the Christian conception of the devil--all horns and scales, with the slightest hint of an evil leer if you look at the fossil specimen just right. Why did Stygimoloch have such prominent horns? As with other pachycephalosaurs, its believed that this was a sexual adaptation--males of the species head-butted each other for the right to mate with females, and bigger horns provided a valuable edge during rutting season. (Another, less convincing theory is that Stygimoloch used its gnarly noggin to butt away from the flanks of ravenous theropods). Apart from these displays of dinosaur machismo, though, Stygimoloch was probably fairly harmless, feasting on vegetation and leaving the other dinosaurs of its late Cretaceous habit (and small, cowering mammals) alone. Within the past few years, there has been an intriguing development on the Stygimoloch front: according to new research, the skulls of juvenile pachycephalosaurs changed drastically as they aged, much more so than paleontologists had previously suspected. Long story short, it turns out that what scientists call Stygimoloch may have been a juvenile Pachycephalosaurus, and the same reasoning may well apply to another famous thick-headed dinosaur, Dracorex hogwartsia, named after the Harry Potter movies. (This growth-stage theory applies to other dinosaurs as well: for example, the ceratopsian we call Torosaurus may simply have been an unusually elderly Triceratops individual.)

Breast Cancer Essay - 1160 Words

Breast cancer is the most commonly detected disease in females everywhere [1]. There are several efforts done to give solutions to Detect of breast cancer using thermal images. In this section we will make a review for some of these iterations. Araujo et al. [2] proposed a framework to use interval data to model breast strange shape as malignant, benign and cyst. They used a segmentation method that drawing ellipsoidal elements that selects the area of each breast. Ellipses were adjusted for the patient’s breast. The morphological and thermal matrices are used to calculate minimum and maximum temperature values were extracted from. They presented a high accuracy supervised and unsupervised technique that used breast thermal images.†¦show more content†¦[6] and Hough transform. They used range of temperature in ROI, the mean temperature, standard deviation and quantization of the higher tone in an eight level posterization. These features were extracted from the entire breast image and breast quadrants. Support vector machine classifier gave an accuracy of classification around 86%. The method has compared the entire image with other related works presents superiors values of accuracy and sensitivity but lowe r specificity. Another comparison is made using analysis of area under the ROC curve, concern this, results from this work are better for Lacunarity measures, but lower when the Hurst coefficient is used. Motta et al. [6] developed an automated segmentation method, which used thresholding based on highest temperature of the breast for the detection of lower border. Upper limit of region of interest (ROI) is obtained by detecting axilla. The center point of the segmented image is used for separating right and left breast. But in an asymmetric breast, the center point of the breast may not detect right and left breast ROI separation point. Qi et al. [9] used Canny edge detection followed by Hough transform for the detection of lower boundaries of the breast. They assumed that lower breast boundary has a parabolic shape. In an abnormal and asymmetric breast, generalization of lower boundary as parabola may result in error in the detection of ROI of breast. The Hough transform method is alsoShow MoreRelatedMale Breast Cancer Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer in males is quite common, yet still many people are unaware of this disease. Often, it can go undiagnosed until the cancer is in the fourth stage. Every year over 2,000 men will be diagnosed, but only 54% will survive. Cancer in men is often overlooked as it is almost 100 times less common in men than women. During a man’s entire lifespan, the risk of having a diagnosis is about one in one-thousand. The most common symptom of this devastating disease are a lump or some swelling. 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Every three minutes a woman is diagnosed: one in eight women will have breast cancer (Walgreens, 2011; Chen, 2010). â€Å"I have to admit, like so many women, I always knew there was a chance. But like so many women, I never thought it would be me. I never thought Id hear those devastating words: You have breast cancer. â€Å"- Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a democratic representative of Florida (2011). Mutations turn genes on and off

Garments and Textile Products in Vietnam-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Garments and Textile Products in Vietnam. Answer: Introduction Business ventures are a small business where it is developed with the intension of being benefited economically. One or more individuals or groups with the expectation of the business bringing them a financial gain will invest in those ventures. Majority of business ventures are generated based on pressure from the market or a scarcity of contribution to the market. Requirements of consumers are recognized for a commodity or a service and the businessperson and investors will progress to grow the idea, market it, and sell the commodity or service advanced (Schaper et al., 2014). With profit-making improvement and emerging prosperity, Vietnam is among the basic appearing economies in the middling and extended term. The countrys professional environment offers countless opportunities for speculation, in spite of the challenges such as a troublesome Communist state apparatus and deficient infrastructure. Vietnam is among the best province to register a business. Presently it is ranked by World Bank in the90th positionfor simplicity in doing business and is considered among the fast-growing provinces in the South East Asia (Athukorala Tien, 2012). It has become simpler for immigrants to enroll an organization in most business since 2015. One is only required to have a shareholder, besides a corporate existence or a person with any citizenship and residency, to assimilate a company.Vietnam has an enormous population with 90 million people and potent natural resources (Zolin Schlosser, 2013). Dr. Alex Osterwalder, joint-author of Business Model Generation, suggested the Business Model Canvas as a blend for companies those are pursuing to introduce their business modelsso that it best fit in the industry. Osterwalder's objective with the Business Model Canvas is to assist companies acquire the best devices to introduce their business models and utility hypothesis. This program not only helps for tactical planning and model structuring; it also assists aid innovation, fusion and accessions, and decisions on speculations. In this report the business venture that has been choose to establish in Vietnam is of Garments and Textile Products and the opportunities, business model are elaborated below (Veit, 2014). Business venture opportunity which is suitable for Vietnam Garment and Textile manufacture is another commercial business in Vietnam since Garments and Textiles are among those products that are exported by Vietnam. One can also particularize increating ready-to-wear attires or start ones own line of clothing. It may become too expensive to start ones own production of textile and Garment Company, and then one canturn as a cloth merchant or get started with an online garment supplier. All these businesses are equally profitable (Thoburn, 2013).A huge number of foreign shareowners have displayed great appeal investing in the textile industry of Vietnam, primarily soon after the country signed a number of Free Trade Agreements, involving the EU-Vietnam FTA (EVFTA) (Duong, 2016). Under this EVFTA, all importationtariffs on the products of Vietnams garment and textile that will be abolished within the coming 7 years. With the broad and deep incorporation, Vietnamese textile and garment has converted from a domestic-aligned sector into one of the prime forces in the countrys transport turnover. In particular, Vietnam earned a billion of $27in 2015 by transporting textile and garment and the digit is anticipated to reach a billion of $29 by the end of 2016. As stated by Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), the textile and garment industry is among the giant economic divisions in the country. It has 4,000 businesses with an income of 20 billion dollars per year, counting for 15% of GDP, building Vietnam the fifth widest textile, and clothing exporters worldwide. Textile and garment products of Vietnam have been transported to 180 countries and territories universally, in which the biggest markets are the United States, Europe and Japan (Tran, 2012). Vietnam is at a crisis point where it can also relocate to the succeeding positions of industrialization or likelihood of losing competition. In a distant past Vietnam has acknowledged foreign capital in the industry of Textile and Garments. Organizations that imbue to outside-based companies permit up to 60 per cent of the earnings from export, few connections are there joining national and international firms. For example, Japanese firms have accepting to Vietnamese organizations for their commands for the garments, but they have not initiated reverse linkages by spending in yarn and fabric provisions. When labour prices in Vietnam ultimately increase, overseas investors will shift to countries with bottom labour value like Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (Kenta, 2012). Pestel analysis of garments and textile industry in Vietnam The reason why PESTEL is done because it recognizes the external political, economical, social, technological, legal and environmental elements, which can affect the business. Thus, the risky factors that are identified from this analysis can be utilized to take up new decisions for the benefits of the business (Tuan, 2012). As far as the political elements are, concerned Vietnam is a state that is ruled with one-party that is the Communist party of Vietnam (CPV). All the decisions regarding strategies and the problems related to policies are look after this party. However, the policy involves encouraging stability, maintaining the political ranking quo, development of domestic economies and international combinations. Vietnam is very much politically stable country in South East Asia. Internal conflicts are infrequent which an advantage for the garment and textile industry is (De Mel, Jayaratne, 2012). Economical growth in Vietnam in the present few years have averaged up to 6.2%. Vietnam is currently having the rapid growing middle class in the South East Asia. As the foreign invested constructing, sectors are indicating the growth of the industries. Added advantages are that Vietnam has been a country attracting the FDI destination especially Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore. The states existence in the economy rests huge in Vietnam. However, Vietnam is ranking in 82th position in the World Banks report of doing business in 2017. The social factors in Vietnam is that it is having the support of the young population who have attained the working age and having fresh entrants in the market of labors every year but still the overall production which leaves very little and is only three fifths of the ASEAN centre or is around one tenth altitude in Singapore. However, the people in Vietnam are very positive for the future that to because of the stability of the political, peace a nd economical growth (Dri, 2013). Technology is developing with the time and so it has its impact in Vietnam as well. Internet is easily attainable with much cheaper price. Another noticeable thing presently is the power shortage that is increasing due to the growing demands in Vietnam. Lastly, there is an extensive availability of the software products all over the country, which is definitely an advantage for the garments and textile industry (Kenta, 2012). The environmental factors also play a vital part because Vietnam has an extensive coastal border and is contemplated to be the most endangered countries due to the risk of the natural disasters, changes in the climate and the rise in the sea level that can seriously affect the business. Thus, environmental factors always remain at the priority list that all the business ventures study carefully before starting any business because it can highly damage the business. Lastly, the legal factors also play an important role as Vietnam has accessible law enterprise, investment law and other universal and regional agreements where all sort of enterprises have to work with the same rule. Vietnam has faulty quality of human resources and issues related to corruption thus its get difficult for the enterprises to implement the laws (Thoburn, 2013). Porters five forces analysis of garments and textile industry in Vietnam The Porters five forces model is an excellent instrument for analyzing the rivalry inside the market and the business strategies developed by the industry. It however pulls the companys economics to extract the five forces, which dictate the rivalry strength and hence the appealing part of the industry comes in front (E. Dobbs, 2014). The five forces in Porter analysis comprises of the following- Competitive rivalry Power of supplier Power of the buyers Threat of substitutions Threat of the new entries Demands as well as competition both are high in Vietnams garment and textile industry. Competition is equally spread in large customers to market involving inputs and labors. With the growing reforms in Vietnam, the most profit is gained by the garment and textile industry. This industry actually specializes in the cheapest value added part in the mid of the global chain of supply. It is at the cross road where either it has to take its business on to the next level or have to probably lose his competitiveness. Labor is among the essential features of the manufacturing activity, mainly woman are found as labors who are having few years of experience in this business (Elliott, 2016). The problem that the garment and textile industry is facing as it depends steadily on the inputs imported from various other countries like china (Xiaoyang, 2014). However, this is making the power of the suppliers to become on e of the essential controlling forces for the profit making of the industry. Enormous number of suppliers, average differences and low costs of changing the suppliers leads to little bargaining power of the suppliers. The main suppliers of Vietnam are china, South Korea and Taiwan. As far as the bargaining powers of the buyers are concern it is not that of a huge demand and little production capacity prevails in the enterprises. This industry makes maximum of the business in the peak season that is Q2 and Q3 of every year. As the trend of labor costs of the Chinese are increasing with the suppositions for trade agreements, Vietnams clothing industry will develop its role in the universal chain (Tran, 2012). The capacity to turn substitute product line is big like for instance from jeans to khaki products then from t-shirt to shirts, then from one brand to another, in this way it goes on. The outcome of this is cheaper costs of the altered products, the variety of price and the quality of the products and the improvements in the fashion tendency with the growing time (Kew Stredwick, 2017). In the garments and textile, industry in Vietnam the threat to new entries is not that high due to the policies that the government makes to stimulate the evolutions of this industry and average requirements of the technology, wealth and so on. However, with addition to these the entrance to inputs and channels of distribution are also comparatively easier. Therefore, in Vietnam currently there are around 6,000 businesses working in the garments and textile all over the country. To be in the competition the enterprise has to retain the employees who are skilled and experience (Montague, 2013). The resources and team needed to convert the opportunities into a profitable business The basic resource everyone needs to start a new business venture is financial resources, Human resources, educational resources, Physical resources and emotional resources (Ciabuschi, Perna, Snehota, 2012). The most important resource without which we cannot start a business is monetary investment. The funding can be gathered from a variety of sources be it the founders personal savings or from loans or credits. Human resource depends mainly on the strength and talent of the employees. However, the team depends on this experienced hiring of the workers with a certificate of being skilled at their domain (Nielsen Montemari, 2012). Before going for a business venture, it is important to gain knowledge about the business that will get started. So a deep knowledge about the market and the competitor must be known so that there is a right direction for the firm. Physical resources on the other hand are the satisfactory work environment and the basic requirements in the workplace. Lastl y, to start with a business venture an inspirational and motivated team is needed which can be of friends, family, mentor or the executive group (Storemark Hoffmann, 2012). Then the resources that are more important are the machines. There must be a estimated requirements of the production based on which the machines are decided. For a start up there must be a rough estimation for their production of garments in the initial days, which they can modify later if the customer demands and their budget enlarges. Now when the production figure its type is decided then the calculated for the sewing machines and other miscellaneous requirements can be calculated (Bharadwaj et al., 2013). The type of machines are very important like if its a garment factory for the Shirts then the machines used are different where the machines can be sewing as well as non-sewing machines that the factories uses. Therefore, based on the machine brand and their county sourcing their cost will depend. Along with this, the capital investments will also get to be calculated on the machines. Along with the sewing machines, there will also be other resources like pressing tables, cutti ng room machines, and boiler for pressing tables, diesel generator for power back up, finishing room equipment and furniture (Bierman Smidt, 2012). The next important resource needed is the raw material and after the machines requirements are met, the list for raw materials had to be made in order to make the garments with average utilization (Nguyen, Beeton Halog, 2014). A major component of the garment manufacturing cost is the material cost. The raw materials that are needed are estimated from the suppliers and the basic materials are fabrics, labels, thread, hangtags and trims. Therefore, to have the correct price knowledge of each of this material is necessary. This list of raw material will further help in making the budget on material sourcing. Resources also include the office space for setting up the machines and the departments. Based on this resource further planning is done for renting a space or factory building. Moreover, the most important resources are the labor. The primary resource for any business venture is its workforce. This workforce includes the number of employees, supervisors and labors who will help t o run the business evenly. Estimating the salaries for every worker after the recruitment will help in the budget for running cost (Doan, 2012). Business model A business model is the process by which any organization initiate revenue and earns a profit from the organizations operations. Investigators use the metric gross profit in a way to differentiate the effectiveness and coherence of the organizations business model (Bocken et al., 2014). The two main forces of any organizations business model are pricing and cost. An organization can however, increase prices and can find directory for decreased costs. Both these efforts actually increase the total profit. Gross profit is frequently contemplated the initial start of profitability as it only reviews costs but not the expenses. It exactly centers on the process by which an organization does its business, not the effectiveness of the management. Some space is usually left for an ineffectual management team when the investors actually focus on the business model. Investors thus believe that the best business model can make them flourish (Casadesus?Masanell Zhu, 2013). Business model always have its importance that is needed to set up any new business venture. To open a Garment and textile product in Vietnam, there is also a need to plan the business first. However, the potential of any given business model to scale is determined by the maturity of its business model itself which means the capacity to supply the socially advantageous goods, services or the livelihoods and also retrieve its cost at their scales. However, certain models can be scaled faster than many others that need ample time like years or even decades to get appropriate way before even getting appropriate for scaling up (Bock et al., 2012).The diagram above is showing the different segment a business model canvas (BMC) comprises of that was developed by Alexander osterwalder and Yves pigneur. This BMC is the different variable a valuable organization has. Tool for strategies helps a new organization and examines the current situation in the business and this is done by BMC (Strate gyzer, 2017). This canvas is important because it explains the ways this new business venture or idea operates in terms with the nine interconnected elements that is discussed later under this topic. These necessary features built up the business model. Business model supplies a coherent process for initiating the offering of the market fit (Trimi Berbegal-Mirabent, 2012). It however comprises of the nine categories that they introduced as the building blocks of any organization. These building blocks are as follows:- Key partners Key activities Key resources Value propositions Customer relationships Channels Customer segments Cost structure Revenue streams However, to plan a business model for a garment and textile business venture based on these above can help in having a clear glance of the aspects of the business (Vargas, Calva Camacho, 2015). Key partners Agencies or individuals setting up a business usually are external sources who donate to few parts of the business canvas. Thus, it can be investigated what resources and the services the organization benefits from the partners and it is linked to how they attach value. It is mandatory to build associations with the partners. For example, when striving against the rivalries and incorporating knowledge and specialty key partners pays an important role. Necessary data will be needed by knowing in present, which the partners may compose to a precious relationship. The key partners that are needed for this very business venture of garments and textile in Vietnam are as follows:- Legal advisors- they are the lawyers that are hired by the organization for giving legal services as well as advices to the organization and the employees. Audit partners- This is a guaranteed public accountant and full ownership partner in a professional firm of accounting. Logistic partners- it outsources the features of the organizations distribution and implementation services. Technology partners- It is the channel partner, which comes in partnership with the organization to market as well as sell the products, services or technologies of this aligned organization. Business partners- These are commercial entities with another having the similar structure of alliance. Key activities Key activities are those affairs that instantly or accidentally donate to delivering the value proposition to the customers. Therefore, they may include the features of the value proposition and the way they authorize distribution of channels, relationships with their customers and the streams of revenues. Along with a good knowledge for the internal activities of the organization, the benefit will be that a greater understanding of the value hypothesis of the organization is acquired. The key activities are not limited to production only but also problem-solving outlook, networking, and standard of the commodity. If the additional values for the customers are known to the organization then a more advanced relationship can be build up with the customers, which in turn will help in attracting new customers and keep up the competition (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015). For this particular business venture in Vietnam, the key activities involved are as follows:- Exports- Garments are in high demand of export from Vietnam to United States, china, Japan, South Korea, Germany and other ASEAN countries. Apparel manufacturing- The clothes and accessories are manufactured for the markets. Supply chain- It comprises of the organization, its people, activities, information and resources. Quality control-It comprises of the standard product quality. Advertising- It holds the high importance as it helps for the brand publicity in the market and helps in attracting the customers. Key resources Key activities are those resources that bestow upon value proposition, channels, the relationships and revenue. These resources can be both tangible or can be intangible and so they may involve intellectual properties, brands, hardware and software, finance, the facilities and people. Key resources however is the building block, which describes the most necessary benefits, needed to run the work model of the business. Every business model needs them and it is only via them that the organization initiates value propositions and revenues (Massa Tucci, 2013). Resources are those measures the organization needs to execute. They can be classified as under:- Physical- This involves those assets like business equipment such as manufacturing facilities, buildings, vehicles, machines, systems all comes under it. Intellectual- This includes the knowledge, brands and patents. Financial- This includes the flow of funds and origin of income. Human resources- This embrace the aspects of staffs. Value propositions Value propositions are the centre for the Business model Canvas that defines the actual as well as the recognized value that the organization delivers to their customers and the challenges they are solving by meeting the needs of the customers. However this can involve the features like design, the brand, the price and how easy is to use the products. Value proposition in the BMC has two sides, one is of thecustomer segmentthat the organization plans to produce value for and thevalue propositionthat helps the organization allures customers. The BMC draws collateral between products, services that are offered, and customers necessities (Osterwalder et al., 2014). This is all about the fundamental of the organizations right for existence, which meets the customers necessities. However, the value proposition of the garment and textile business venture in Vietnam will be the followings:- Perfect fit High quality Better buying experiences Pricing Customer relationships This point covers the type of relation that each section like the online peer from peer, the contributors, users and beneficiary requires. For instance from the personal attention to any customer, self-services, sense of the community and those in the co-creation are all involved here. The relation of frequency one off, the regular or infrequent are also defined in this segment. It is crucial to commerce with the customers. The wider the customer support too essential, which is to divide those customers into various, targeted categories. Every one of the customers has some particular needs. By predicting those needs of the customers, the organization devotes in various customers. A capable service will guard good and balanced relationship with the customers, which will get confirmation later on (Muhtaroglu et al., 2013). The following elements help the garment and textile business venture in Vietnam for exploring the opportunities the country has like:- Customer care services- A well-defined customer care service is when helping the customers in a well-organized friendly manner. To assured that they are satisfied the employees should handle the problems and immediately do their best to resolve them. To achieve this organization must be attentive, have a transparent communication skill, thorough knowledge about the product, skills of acting and using positive language and management of time and lastly they must have that ability to read the mind of the customers. Feedbacks- Customers feedbacks are important because it helps to supply the dealers and business owners with an insight so that they can improvise their business, services or the experiences with the customers. They ways in which the feedback can be gathered from the customers through calling them, using surveys through emails, measuring the performances of the customer service and by bestowing feedback forms on the organizations website. Offers- offers on the products can be a effective instrument not only for customer purchases but also for loyalty of the customers. Moreover, it is essential to consider the strategy of the brand before any discount related offers to make customers happy. Channels Channels are actually how the business explores the plans to reach out the targeted customers. It however involves the online services, retailers, wholesalers, direct marketing any many more. The organization can even have various channels and different other channels for acquisition and their maintenance. Therefore, definitely there are various channels for various types of customers all are included here. An organization dispenses with the channels of communications, distribution and sales. It is not regarding contacting customer but the manner in which a company interface with the customers. The purchase position and the conveyance of the product or services dispensed are determining components in this. There are five different channels to customers, which are recognition of the product, buy, delivery, assessment gratification and after sales. In addition with assemble beneficial utility of the channels and to outstretch as many customers feasible and so, it is recommended to mer ge shops and web shops channels. Customer segments The customers are always among the greatest assets an organization will need to attract and so this feature defines the main clusters of consumers that are connected with the benefits from the value that the organization created. As companies frequently dispense services to a group of more than one customer, it is practical to split them among customer segments. By recognizing the particular needs and essentials of each group and those values, they connect to this and the products and services are better speeded near these necessities and demands. This will guide to considerable satisfaction of the customers, which in turn will bestow to a capablevalue proposition (Abraham, 2013). However, customers can be divided into the following two segments:- Urban population International markets Cost structure Cost structure is another important feature that places emphasis on the important cost structure in the organization that can be both direct as well as indirect. This feature is analogous to the key resources and the key activities the organization has framed. By obtaining a perception into cost structure, an organization will get to know what the minimal income would produce a benefit. Direct costs are those costs that can be effortlessly detected to a specific object that is also known as acost object such as a product, the raw materials utilized to produce a product or the labor related with the work to manufacture the product. Indirect costs are the one that affects not just on product but the overall Organization. These costs include advertising,depreciation, general supplies for the organization, accounting services and so on (Amit Zott, 2012). Revenue streams This section covers the procedures of how the organization outlines the plans to make money. It explains how much they are ready to pay for the level of values that are deliverd and the ways of payments. Revenue streams are the cost drivers. It delivers a clear perception of the organizations revenue model. The ways in which the garments and textile business venture can generate cash flow is through understanding the expenses of the organization, rolling product and services, creating a back-end product or services, uplift repeated business and by pre-selling the products or services. Revenue streams also look after what number of customers an organization will require on a yearly support to initiate gain along with how much revenue does it require to maintain a balance between neither profit nor loss (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). Thus, the business model canvas is developed in a sequential way that describes that how the business started and slowly it constructed the components that are essential for it to make profit and develop with time. Conclusion To conclude this report, it can be said that business ventures are small setups that depends on the demands of customers need in the market. It is started with the intention to make profit out of it. Maximum of the business ventures are developed based on the pressure from the market or a shortage of contribution in the market.Vietnam is among the best province to register with a business in spite of the challenges there are many opportunities that are there for Garments and textile products to flourish there. Vietnam has a huge population with 90 million people residing and ample variety of natural resources. Thus from 2015 it has become easier for the immigrants to start a business there. The opportunities that Vietnam gives for business venture such as Garment and textile products are that primarily is it exports garments in a large scale to United states, China, South Korea, Japan and so the market is widely dispersed. A large number of overseas shareowners have exhibited huge interest in investing in the textile industry of Vietnam, soon after the country signed a number of Free Trade Agreements. Recently, Vietnam has accepted foreign capital in the business of Textile and Garments. According to the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), the textile and garment business in Vietnam is among the massive economic divisions of the country. However, Dr. Alex Osterwalder, joint-author of Business Model Generation, suggested the Business Model Canvas (BMC) as a mix for the organizations those are seeking to introduce the business models so that it perfectly fit in the industry. This BMC comprises of nine building blocks such as Key partners, Key activities, Key resources, Value propositions, Customer relationships, Channels, Customer segments, Cost structure and Revenue streams. BMC is the divergent variable a valuable organization has. The nine tools for the policymaking actually help a new organization for future developments and examines into the current situation in the business. References Abraham, S. (2013). Will business model innovation replace strategic analysis?. Strategy Leadership, 41(2), 31-38. Amit, R., Zott, C. (2012).Creating value through business model innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 53(3), 41. Athukorala, P. C., Tien, T. Q. (2012).Foreign direct investment in industrial transition: the experience of Vietnam. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 17(3), 446-463. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. BiermanJr, H., Smidt, S. (2012). The capital budgeting decision: economic analysis of investment projects.Routledge. Bock, A. J., Opsahl, T., George, G., Gann, D. M. (2012). The effects of culture and structure on strategic flexibility during business model innovation.Journal of Management Studies,49(2), 279-305. Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Carayannis, E. G., Sindakis, S., Walter, C. (2015). Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(1), 85-104. Casadesus?Masanell, R., Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), 464-482. Ciabuschi, F., Perna, A., Snehota, I. (2012).Assembling resources when forming a new business. Journal of Business Research, 65(2), 220-229. DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014).Business model: what it is and what it is not. Long range planning, 47(6), 379-389. De Mel, D., Jayaratne, S. (2012). 2. Vertical integration of industries in South Asia.Regional integration and economic development in South Asia, 45. Dri, E. (2013). Challenges of Environmental and SocialResponsibility in the Fashion Industry. Doan, T. T. (2012). Evolution of competition in Vietnam industries over the recent economic transition. Duong, N. B. (2016). Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement: Impact and Policy Implications for Vietnam. Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Elliott, K. A. (2016). Rules of origin in textiles and apparel.Trans-Pacific Partnership: An Assessment,104, 139. Kenta, G. O. T. O. (2012). Is the Vietnamese Garment Industry at a Turning Point?: Upgrading from the Export to the Domestic Market. Kew, J., Stredwick, J. (2017).Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. Massa, L., Tucci, C. L. (2013).Business model innovation.The Oxford handbook of innovation management, 20, 18. Montague, A. (2013). Vocational and skill shortages in Vietnamese manufacturing and service sectors, and some plausible solutions.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,51(2), 208-227. Muhtaroglu, F. C. P., Demir, S., Obali, M., Girgin, C. (2013, October). Business model canvas perspective on big data applications. In Big Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 32-37).IEEE. Nguyen, N. H., Beeton, R. J., Halog, A. (2014). Who Influence the Environmental Adaptation Process of Small and Medium Sized Textile and Garment Companies in Vietnam?.In Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing (pp. 189-207).Springer Singapore. Nielsen, C., Montemari, M. (2012).The role of human resources in business model performance: the case of network-based companies.Journal of Human Resource Costing Accounting, 16(2), 142-164. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G., Smith, A. (2014). Value proposition design: How to create products and services customers want. John Wiley Sons. Schaper, M. T., Volery, T., Weber, P. C., Gibson, B. (2014).Entrepreneurship and small business. Storemark, K., Hoffmann, J. (2012).A case study on the business model of Chlo. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 3(1), 34-41. Strategyzer | Trusted by over 5 million business practitioners.(2017). Businessmodelgeneration.com. Retrieved 12 August 2017, from https://www.businessmodelgeneration.com Thoburn, J. (2013). Vietnam as a role model for development.Achieving development success: strategies and lessons from the developing world, 99-118. Tran, A. (2012). Vietnamese Textile and Garment Industry in the Global Supply Chain: State Strategies and Workers' Responses.Institutions and Economies, 4(3). Trimi, S., Berbegal-Mirabent, J. (2012). Business model innovation in entrepreneurship.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,8(4), 449-465. Tuan, L. T. (2012). Development strategy for a textile firm.Journal of Management and Sustainability,2(2), 136. Vargas, I. S., Calva, A. L. G., Camacho, J. H. (2015).Business model canvas.CienciasHuastecaBoletnCientfico de laEscuela Superior de Huejutla, 3(5). Veit, D., Clemons, E., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Hess, T., Kundisch, D., ... Spann, M. (2014). Business models.Business Information Systems Engineering, 6(1), 45-53. Xiaoyang, T. (2014). The Impact of Asian investment on Africas textile industries.Carnegie-Tsinghua Centre For Global Policy, Beijing., China. Zolin, R., Schlosser, F. (2013).Characteristics of immigrant entrepreneurs and their involvement in international new ventures. Thunderbird International Business Review, 55(3), 271-284.

Smithton Inc. Marketing

Budgeted profit and actual profit for May Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Smithton Inc. Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fixed Overhead variance Fixed overhead variance= Budgeted overheads- Actual overhead That is: (2.5*1300 units)-3100= 150(F) Analysis of Standards The set of standards developed by Smithton Inc. is in reference to the processes of production undertaken by the organization. The first standard regards the direct materials. Here, the company sets material usage standards such that the production of each unit of output requires 2kgs of direct materials. It also sets the standard price per kilo of direct material at  £3.00. The actual performance of the organization proves that in general, the standards set underestimate the ability of the organization to efficiently apply the use of materials in production. The second set of standards regards direct labor. The organization budgets that the production of each unit of the product requires the application of 30 minutes of labor. In addition, each hour of labor applied costs  £10.00. Looking at the actual performance, the standard price is more accurately determined while there is gross overestimation of the amount of time which goes in the production of a unit of product.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third standard concerns fixed overheads. Estimations here are done in regard of the amount of fixed overheads attributable to a unit of output. A comparison of the budgeted and actual amounts shows that, the standard set was underestimated. Analysis of variances Sales revenue variance There is an adverse sales revenue variance. This variance occurs in cases where the level of sales revenue achieved differs from the set level. It could be as a result of differences in volumes of sales as explain ed by the sales volume variance or as a result of a difference in price budgeted and the actual price in the market. Some factors likely to contribute to the adverse sales variance include ineffective marketing techniques, the emergence of unfavorable conditions in the market. The price at which the products were sold could be as a result of an economic recession or very tough competition in the market (College Accounting Coach, 2010, par 4). Material Variance The month of May registered a favorable material variance. However, a breakdown shows that material price variance was adverse while material usage variance was favorable. Some possible causes of adverse material price variance include unexpected change in price of materials, application of an alternative grade of the material, engaging a different supplier who may be charging higher than the previous supplier. In addition, this could be as a result of exchange rate depreciation in cases where the materials are imported as wel l as carelessness on the part of the purchasing officers. The favorable material usage variance could be as a result of several factors. First, the production unit could have devised better ways to control the amount of waste produced in the production process. This could result from improvement of the conditions of the relevant machines and better training of operators leading to better utilization of the materials. Secondly, there could have been a change in the design of the product with the new design requiring less material to produce in comparison to the earlier. In addition, it is possible that fewer materials were used in production due to the fact that fewer products were produced as a result of low demand in the market. On the other hand, the variance could result from loosened quality control processes which permit less use of materials but at the expense of production of lower quality products (Standard Costs And Variance Analysis, 2010, par5-7).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Smithton Inc. Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Direct Labor Variance The total labor variance is favorable. A breakdown shows that the labor efficiency variance is favorable while the labor rate variance is adverse. There are several possible causes of a favorable labor efficiency variance. First is an improvement in the techniques applied by workers in production. This could result in increased levels of efficiency among laborers. It could also be due to improved motivation levels among works in addition to a reduction in the idle or downtime during the month. A better grade of workers could also have been employed to undertake the production process (Standard Costs and Variance Analysis, 2010). On the other hand, an adverse labor rate variance could be as a result of the application of higher remuneration package than expected. This could be due to the implementation of a mandatory natio nal pay rise which the organization would have to abide. Secondly, a higher grade of workers requiring higher pay may have been employed in the production process. Again, the variance could be as a result of application of bonus payments which differ from what is planned for. Finally, it could be as a result of making more payments for overtime or premium rates than had been projected (Introduction to variance, 2010, par9). Fixed Overhead variance The month of may saw a favorable fixed overheads variance. This could have resulted from unexpected increases in rent, and other fixed overheads including standing charges. Strategic Implications In light of the information on variances described above, the most significant strategic decision would have to be aimed at correcting the large adverse sales variance. It would require substantial expenditure in marketing to ensure that targets are met. Most other decisions would require the development of more ambitious budgets in order to impro ve profitability even further given that the organization is able to achieve several favorable variances. It is however clear that most emphasis should be on reducing the adverse sales variance to improve the organization’s performance. This could be through a review of the marketing techniques applied with a view towards improving them and the application of better methods to project prices more accurately.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference College Accounting Coach, 2010. Archive about ‘Standard Costing Variance Analysis’. [Online] Available at:  http://basiccollegeaccounting.com/category/managerial-accounting-management-accounting/standard-costing-and-variance-analysis/ Introduction to variance, 2010. Tutor2u. [Online] Available at:  https://www.tutor2u.net/business/presentations/accounts/introtovariances/default.html Standard Costs and Variance Analysis, 2010. Loscostos. [Online] Web. This assessment on Smithton Inc. Marketing was written and submitted by user Kylan Ayala to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Two Ways of Communication

Two Ways of Communication Communication is an essential part of human life. People have been created as social units and they are unable to live too long far from other human beings. During the centuries people used face-to-face type of communication with personal presence. The situation has changed with the development of the innovative technologies which has changed the style of communication.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Two Ways of Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Now people can communicate without seeing each other or using the technologies to seeing the opponent but without being too close. Thus, nowadays people can experience both advantages and disadvantages of the modern technologies. Therefore the communication has become absolutely different, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology and face-to-face communication. It is obvious that the face-to-face communication is consider ed to be preferable for more people than the modern technology one. One of the main advantages of the face-to-face contact is the possibility to have a personal contact. People can shake hands and this is really important. Touch contact is important in communication as it gives an opportunity to feel a person better. Face-to-face contact gives more chances to understand a person correctly as while communication we pay much attention to mimics and gestures. However, one of the main disadvantages of the face to face contact is the inability to see the person immediately when one needs it, especially when the opponents or on different continents. The supporters of the modern technology communication do not have such problems as they are able to use different means for communication and be in touch any time and at any place they need. However, those who communicate over the telephone are unable to see the face of the opponent, to check his/her face impression and gestures which are usua lly important while discussing the problem. The communication via e-mails is even more complicated and hidden as people are unable even to understand the intonation of the voice. There are different ways for communication via web camera and many people consider it as the substitute of the face-to-face communication. However, this is not true as using the web camera people can see each other, but they are unable to feel each other which is really important. Still, the main advantage of the modern technology communication remains unchanged and it is considered as a strong argument in favor of this means.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conducting a comparison and contrast analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of face-to-face and modern technology communication, it is possible to stress that each type should be used in accordance of the appropriateness of the situation. Thus, the emergency cases should be considered with the help of the modern technology communication as well as those when the situation doe not allow personal presence (for example, when relatives live far from you and you want to communicate with them). However, the serious business problems and other life conflicts or happy moments should be solved and supported only with face-to-face communication and personal presence. It is obvious that running business, those managers who deal with clients in their cabinet with the personal presence have more chances to succeed. In conclusion, it should be stated that each type of communication, either face-to-face or with the use of the modern technology should be used in an appropriate situation. Only in this case communication is going to be successful and pleasant for both opponents.

Americas involment in the Holocaust

Americas involment in the Holocaust Free Online Research Papers When the war broke out in 1930. The world couldn’t know what was really happening in Germany or what Adolf Hitler had in store for any jew, gypsy, homosexual and any other individual that got in the way of his master plan. America during the Holocaust was considered one of the most powerful nations in the world. Economically, politically and socially. There are many reasons why America wasn’t much involved during the holocaust. United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt hurried after the holocaust broke out in Europe and gathered his cabinet and military advisors together, there ut was agreed that the U.S. would stay neutral. One reason because the United States weren’t directly threatened and they had no reason to be involved. This reason was a valid one because it was the American policy to stay neutral in any affair not having anything to do with them unless American soil was threatened directly. Some jews escape from the tragic thing happening and made it to America. As Jews in Germany faced the violence and discrimination that was brought on by Hitler’s government. Some American Jewish leaders urged with the U.S. State Department to change their standards regards to German Jews immigration. In 1936 U.S. immigration officials did change their considerations to include the levels of a German jews educat ion, job skills, and if they had American relatives. In only one year with the new policy the immigration had doubled in the amount of visas they granted to the German Jews. After so many Jews were allowed in the U.S. the Americans were getting upset because there was little job opportunities for them. So the State Department started many up excuses why their visas were denied and immigration became so restricted . During the Holocaust Anti-Semitism was a reason why the U.S. didn’t enter the war zone in the beginning. Anti-Semitism was a factor that limited American Jewish actions during the war time and put American Jews in a difficult position. In the late 1930s the levels of anti-Semitism was high and continued to rise into the 1940s. there was another type of Anti-Semitism during this time called passive Anti-Semitism. While many Americans wouldn’t physically harm a jew they had negative internal feelings towards them. Jews have been continuously looked down on and been used as scapegoats. Research Papers on America's involment in the HolocaustThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 219 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceCapital PunishmentComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHip-Hop is Art

Case 8 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case 8 - Assignment Example The perception that greening affects bottom line has begun losing ground. It is a changed mindset among business organizations that has given a big fillip to myriads of environment-friendly business activities. Various measurement techniques including the Green Confidence Index or indices such as S&P/IFC Carbon Efficient Index distinguish organizations on the critical aspect of pollutants they create. Investor community patronizes those organizations that work harder reducing carbon footprint. The companies such as Wal-Mart, Google, IBM, Procter & Gamble, Hewlett-Packard, Dell Inc, General Electric, Intel Corp. have done pioneering efforts meeting sustainability objectives. Developing countries such as China too have been found supporting sustainable business practices though many companies in the US need to create pressure on their overseas suppliers to meet certain minimum standards that protect environment. According to the writer, studies reveal that the company's performance, ov er time, improves with its greening efforts. Soon a time will come when business performance will not be measured only through growth or profitability parameters but how the company as a business organization has fared on reducing its carbon footprint. ... ening' is a new buzz word for organizations showing their commitment not only towards society but also a larger interest of sustaining life on this planet. Even if 'greening' is not good for bottom line in a conventional sense, the efforts are appreciated by all stakeholders of the organization. It is a natural transition from a process that started with producing goods fulfilling the needs of customers to satisfying the needs of environment as well. After all, survival and sustainability issues are the concerns of all that live on this earth. The fact remains that greening has become an intrinsic part of the most organizations in the US. Consumers do not patronize those business organizations that ignore this crucial aspect in their day-to-day operations. Over time, consumers have become enlightened after seeing the horrendous consequences of climate change in most part of the world due to unfriendly environmental practices followed in last several decades. The global warming has ca used catastrophic climate changes across all parts of the world leading to increased frequency of cyclones, drought, melting of icebergs leading to submergence of low lying areas causing displacement of populace, or above normal precipitation in many parts of the world. Even economic slowdown has not derailed environmental-friendly practices because the perception that greening adds to the cost has not been found true in a broader sense. When large organizations, especially in the developed countries, are putting consistent efforts reducing carbon footprints as a part of their social responsibility, it becomes imperative on part of others to follow the suit regardless of its cost implications. It is true that certain businesses such as textile processing, chemicals, color and pigments

Fame and Celebrity - Snoop Dogg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fame and Celebrity - Snoop Dogg - Essay Example The process of producing a celebrity undergoes a different kind of ‘commodification’. Celebrityhood, as it is specifically called, is a process in which people are transformed into ‘commodities’, that is, to be manufactured and consumed. The production of celebrities is facilitated by various forms of media, such as television, film, newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and others (Couldry 2003). The objective of this study is to analyze the mechanism of celebrityhood through an inclusive examination of one contemporary celebrity; for this case, the gangsta rapper Snoop Dogg. The study will attempt to discuss how Snoop Dogg was ‘celebritized’ across a range of media by applying the fundamental theories and concepts covered in the discussion on the sociology of celebrity. Primarily, the paper will examine the systems of celebrity production relevant to Snoop Dogg’s rise to fame. Then, the concepts of cultural industries and cultural intermediaries will be taken into account so as to thoroughly analyze the various components that facilitated the production and consumption of Snoop Dogg as a celebrity. The next section will discuss the production of fame mechanism, involving the rise of celebrity journalism, tabloidization, and celebrity scandal. Finally, the paper will wrap up the discussion by providing sociological analyses of the ‘celebritization’ of Snoop Dogg, using the relevant theories of sociological imagination by C. Wright Mills and the ‘powerless elite’ by Alberoni. The production of Snoop Dogg as a celebrity was facilitated by a variety of medium, namely, stardom and the movies, magazines, newspapers and tabloids, reality television and most importantly, the popular music’s star system. Snoop was introduced to stardom through the assistance of other famous rappers, such as Dr. Dre, who gave Snoop’s biggest musical break (Haggins 2007). However, stardom presented Snoop differently as a rising celebrity to the public.

Abundance of drama Essay Example for Free

Abundance of drama Essay She and the other girls give the names of innocent people who had nothing to do with witchcraft leaving the act with a dramatic hysterical close as all the girls try to cleanse themselves of the confrontation with Beelzebub hinting at the future prospects of the play. The act steadily builds up to when Tituba is accused at the end of the act of witchcraft. Each ingredient of the, story, which we know is hearsay, is added until it comes together and there is sufficient evidence for her to be accused by Hale. The story, which has been building, takes a turn and instead of the inquisitive nature of which it started, it becomes more action orientated and becomes a name and shame game where people are incorrectly blamed and gives a dramatic effect to the audience. This final dramatic scene of the act is placed there to end the act with a mini peak of the story and to keep the audience interested and wanting more. Act two begins with a long conversation between Proctor and his wife. They talk about the every day things but the stage directions and language Miller uses, like the scene with Proctor and Abigail, strongly projects the dramatic effect on the audience and emotions of the relationship. Proctor is not at ease with his wife, the atmosphere appears tense and uncomfortable. He attempts to make conversation, are you well today? which is not the sort of thing a husband would say to his wife. He tries to make her happy by complimenting her: its well seasoned and grinning. It is obvious that the atmosphere could be cut with a knife as gently as he can depicts that he is carefully choosing his words and trying to be a good husband but desperately trying not to bring up the affair. But it is not in vain as Goody Proctor reacts warmly to him, blushing with pleasure; giving an inkling that she still loves him. Though the feeling is that of betrayal and guilt there is a warm, gentle fragment of loyalty and love emancipated out of their conversation, which proves they still both feel love towards one another. Mary Warren comes in to the house-hold to discuss the events which took place in Salem earlier on and that, Aye a proper court they have now. Theyve sent four judges out of Boston, and that 39 women have been accused of witchcraft. She then proceeds to talk about the accused and that Mrs Proctor has been accused. This shocks them and that Rebecca nurse has also been accused, as she is a well-respected person in the Salem community and adds to the drama. Both of the women have enemies who wish to destroy them (Abigail and Mrs Putnam) and two rival factions are now clearly taking form, Goody Proctor is arrested. The home scene between Proctor and his wife is placed before she is arrested to dramatically show how innocent and plain Goody Proctor was and the contrast of her seeing John in the wrong by her being arrested, this dramatically portraits injustice. Proctors actions towards the arrest of his wife are dramatic as he runs out adding to the action and pace of the scene, I will not have her chained! The fact he will not have her chained when they are authorised to do so indicates conflict and gives drama, the use of an apostrophe shows his anger again adds gives a dramatic effect to the audiences Towards the end of the act pressure is placed on a character this time it is Mary who is being pressurised by the now fiery Proctor due his wifes imprisonment. Proctor tries to force Mary to tell the court about the poppet which Mrs Proctor was arrested for, You will tell the court how the poppet come here. Mary claims she cannot, which she repeats and she begins to cry. Proctors language creates his mentality with the omnipotence of his language and the harsh anger which has built up inside to terrify Mary to get her to divulge her information to the court, Aye naked! And the wind will, gods icy wind will blow! His use of the word icy creates the chilling ominous threat to all the people who are dishonest and shows that he himself would not do it or he would be severely hypocritical. This, from what he said, is the first indication of his stern and ethical character and that Marys character is frail and easily manipulated both by Abigail and Proctor. Not only does the dramatic structure give the end of the act a dramatic finish but also the end of the act uses language to get across the seriousness and religious terror being brewed in Salem. Act three is set in the courtroom, the cases are being investigated and the questions and debating ensues. Mary now forced by Proctor to support Goody Proctor tells the court that she lied the day before. However she shows her weakness when she herself is blamed by Abigail, and cracks when Abigail condemns her by pretending that there is a spirit conjured by Mary, Let me go Mr Proctor, I cannot, I cannot. This leads to Proctor to loose his cool and condemn Abigail for doing all of this to spite him and to rid the world of his wife. He now has to admit to committing the sin of adultery: I have known her sir! This leads us to the turning point in the play. Proctor reveals to the court that his wife never tells a lie and that she would tell the court about his affair. By stating the truth it would obviously mean that she was telling the truth about the witchcraft and proving her innocence but would she be able to disgrace Proctors, name, which means so much to the people of the time period that the play was set. Millers dramatic structure brings the play to a mini climax if not the most important one by great structuring of the play; the play reaches a cross-roads. If Goody Proctor tells the truth it undermines everything that Abigail has said and shows her as a liar and everyone wrongly accused is released and brings about the end of court. But if she lies it means that all the people who have kept their morality and not lied will be charged. It defines the future of the factions and the play, having been built up throughout the opening acts. This is well dramatically structured to create complete unpredictability and a sense of curiosity as to how it will end. She is brought in and interrogated. Goody Proctors body language portraits the tension: liking her lips to stall for time now created in the court, as they all know this is the defining moment. She thinks about what she should say and glances at Proctor looks for help. In, agony, she answers the questions. Hard thought and constant silent pauses build the pressure within the room, Is your husband a lecher? Danforth the judge asks her. No. The pressure is lifted and the stomach churning feeling of the characters and audience takes over, this is summed up by the comment, oh god! when Goody Proctor realises what shes done. But by lying, going against everything she stands for. She obviously forgives Proctor as she took one for him when he had committed adultery this shows the romantic drama that she loves him so much she would give up her morals for his name. Abigail then starts off again pretending to draw attention on to herself, that Mary is conjuring spirits and uses her power to create mass hysteria. Miller liberally uses exclamation marks to emphasise the shouting and adding to the general madness of the courtroom. Abigails actions are dramatised and create a lot of fear, Abigail pointing with fear and which is added to by having all the girls at once shouting. It gives a fearful representation that the girls are possessed by some sought of satanic spirit. Mary shifts the blame onto Proctor who is then accused by the court. This is dramatically used as the story declines after the climax in act three and the story needs to be built up quickly to reach the final climax. In Act four this is done by the hysteria and the fact that Proctor is now being blamed by Abigail and ironically the reason the trouble started was because she wanted him, now she is getting rid of him and achieving nothing. In Act four Proctor has an emotional talk with his wife as she tries to persuade him to confess and be released. Miller goes to work on giving the audiences heart strings a pull using again language and stage actions to show the emotions of love and despair and create a great sense of drama using dramatic devices. Goody Proctor has forgiven him and believes; whatever, he does it is good man that does it, and thinks she drove him to have an affair. She states that, John, I counted myself so plain, so poorly made no honest love could come to me! Suspicion kissed you when I did. She thinks that there was nothing to love about her and before it was not her who kissed him but personified. This also implies that now when they talk and hold each other it is pure love for the first time in their relationship bringing a sense of romanticism to the ordeal that theyve been through. Millers dramatically structure places the conversation before the final and ultimate climax to act as the calm before the storm and to increase the pressure on John and ultimately be decisive to the final sequence of events. Proctor is to be hung but because he was persuaded he confesses but all the official figures want his confession in writing. By doing this he is giving up his, name. He realises that he will die before he will give up his name and rips up his life which he had signed. This then brings us to the most powerful and dramatic action within the whole play in my opinion as, His breast heaving, his eyes staring, Proctor tears up the paper and crumples it, and he is weeping in fury, but still erect. This shows that he will not sign away his, name, showing his courage. He has thrown away his life but still stands erect, theyve pushed him all the way physically and mentally but he has not fallen keeping his dignity, ethics and pride, which we know mean so much to him as does his life which is why it is so dramatic. Miller has created a twist luring the audience in with Goody Proctors persuasion, hooking them in with signing the confession but masking the fact he was to rip up his life, and die for what he believes and becoming a type of martyr or tragic hero. Millers, The Crucible, is structured to gain dramatic effect. Each act takes on the same structure and has very similar properties. The first two scenes to begin with build up information about different events, which take place off stage. All acts build up to a climax, giving away hints about the next act and each act ends with pressure being placed on a certain character. Act one it is Tituba; act two it is Mary; act three Mary and Mrs Proctor and act four John Proctor. The Crucible is a fitting name for the play as a crucible is a melting pot, which eventually displaces the pure from the waste. Which also happens in the play each act is a small melting pot as in act one, the different things are added by way of the story being built up and then heated. The heat in act one is Hale and overall the whole play is a melting pot. The story built up, the heat added by the way of the court and the pure displaced from the waste. The pure, being the characters that wouldnt pass on the blame because they were too strong and would not give up their morals. The irony is that the people who deserved to be killed i. e. Abigail and Paris compared to the remorseful Proctor and the innocent Rebecca nurse. Miller created a dramatic play by incorporating dramatic language, stage directions and the play is structured in such a way that it gives the audience an abundance of drama.

Comparing The Us Constitution :: essays research papers

In 1918, while the rest of Europe was still engaged in World War I, a newly formed communist government was developing in Russia. Much like 18th century Americans, they had just managed to overthrow what was viewed as a tyrannical government and hoped to form a new nation free of the injustices of the previous rule. Both countries wrote a new constitution as well as a declaration of rights to facilitate this, but their respective documents had vast differences. These disparities stemmed from differences in the ideologies of the new governments. The primary objectives of the Russian Declaration of Rights of the Working and Exploited People and the later constitution were the â€Å"abolition of all exploitation of man by man, complete elimination of the division of society into classes, merciless suppression of the exploiters, socialist organization of society, and victory of socialism in all countries.† Americans wanted equality of opportunity and personal freedom instead of th e social equality desired by the Russians. The American constitution and Bill of Rights were created to protect personal liberties and individual freedom while the Russians were more concerned with the welfare and equality of the population as a whole. This difference is partially due to the differences in the conditions leading to revolution in each country. The American Revolution was initiated by the wealthy in response to what they considered unfair treatment by a foreign ruler while the Russian revolution was instigated by the poor in reaction to centuries of oppression and exploitation by the wealthy within their own country. In the years leading up to World War I, social unrest among the Russian people was spreading rapidly. There was a huge social gulf between the peasants who were former serfs and the landowners. The peasants regarded anyone who did not work as a parasite. They had always regarded as all land belonging to them. They regarded any land retained by the landowners at the time serfs were freed as stolen and only force could prevent them from taking it back. By the time Russia entered the war, one peasant rebellion had already been suppressed and several socialist revolutionary movements were developing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In February of 1917 a group of female factory workers and led a revolt in which the Tsar was dethroned, only to be replaced by a provisionary government composed of the Russian elite. When this government did not live up to its promises of an end to Russian involvement in World War I, the Bolsheviks (â€Å"majority†), a revolutionary movement led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the provisionary government in what bacame known as the October revolution.

Family Interaction

Introduction This paper describes a significant learning family interaction that occurred when I was working in a community placement as a student nurse. I would be reflecting on that family interaction and use the â€Å"One Question Question† approach and analyse how this would contribute to your learning needs and nursing practice. Critical or significant interactions can be defined as situations that make an impression or have a special meaning to an individual.The analysis of such incidents, a useful reflective technique helps us to identify professional capabilities, increase knowledge of self and improve patient care outcomes (Lian, 2001) and lead to practice that is better informed than before the reflection (Usher et al, 2001). Critical reflection on one nurse-family interaction and the impact I was in my community placement where I got an opportunity to interact with an adolescent who was Insulin Dependent Type 2 diabetes and his family.The community nurse visited for the monitoring of the BGL tests and insulin administration as he had fluctuating BGLs and he had a history of not complying with the insulin. He was admitted to hospital numerous times with episodes of hypoglycaemias and hyperglycaemias. The family were very concerned about him and were worried about his erratic lifestyle. I must say the interactions I had with this family had some impact on me and I realised my shortcomings and learning needs. I used John’sIs this the right essay for you? Watch the video below to read 2 more pages now. or Sign Up for Free and read the full essay Cite This Essay APA (2011, 05). Critical Reflection on One Nurse-Family Interaction. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 05, 2011, from http://www. studymode. com/essays/Critical-Reflection-On-One-Nurse-Family-Interaction-708992. html MLA CHICAGO Welcome StudyMode. com is the web's leading learning tool. We inspire millions of students every day with over 650,000 model essays nd papers, AP notes and book note s. Learn More Related essays Weekly Critical Reflection: Week One †¦ Weekly Critical Reflection: Week One 1. a. Identify one legal rule†¦ 4 pagesJan 2012 Critically Reflective Portfolio Extract Related To One Of The Nmc (2004) Standards Of Proficiency For Pre-Registration Nursing Education, Allowing The Integration Of Theory With Practice †¦ assignment is to produce a critically reflective portfolio extract related†¦ 10 pagesMar 2011 a 2000 Word Reflection On One Specific Conversation Where Personal Communication And Interpersonal Skills Has Had a Direct Impact On The Patient's Nursing Care †¦ A 2000 word reflection on one specific conversation where personal†¦ 9 pagesMar 2012 Nursing Mentorship Critical Reflection †¦ my mentees as possible. To that end, this essay will be a critical reflection†¦ 12 pagesJul 2012 a Critical Reflection On Pshe †¦ A critical reflection on PSHE This essay will look at the teaching of an†¦ 12 pagesMay 20 11

Five Days At Memorial

The book approached the ethical dilemmas faced by those physicians and staff involved n the key roles of the rescue effort at Memorial Medical Center, one of the many medical facilities that were devastated by this category 5 hurricane. The physicians who remained to care for the patients were put in the difficult position of deciding who was most appropriate for rescue, and what to do with those left behind. Staff members, nurses in particular, were put in the position of whether or not to obey seemingly unjustified orders.The catastrophe was worsened by the backlash from the patients' families, the community, and the nation regarding their decisions, including arrests and wrongful death lawsuits. This paper will focus on just this; was the aftermath of the disaster warranted? Should the physicians and nurses who put their lives at risk to care for these patients have been put through so much consternation? Had they not stayed, it is quite likely that many more deaths would have occ urred.Was there anyone to blame? And most importantly; what could be done to keep this situation from happening again? Sheer Fink's descriptions of the disaster that took place at Memorial Medical Center after Hurricane Strain ravished New Orleans, shed light on some of the ethical dilemmas experienced by the physicians and nurses who stayed at he hospital to care for the patients in the wake of the storm. The unfortunate circumstances were beyond anyone's imagination.Because natural disasters and their aftermath cannot be predicted, those left in charge had no way of knowing how to respond to the situations that they were faced with. Being forced to care for patients without clean water, electricity, sanitation, and food, puts healthcare workers in an entirely different environment. Moreover, the pressure that comes with the unfortunate responsibility of deciding which patients should be rescued and which should not, is more than any person should ever have to experience.Upon the a dministrative decision to evacuate â€Å"critical† patients last, the healthcare providers who were willing to risk their own lives by staying in the hospital were faced with the unfortunate responsibility to decide which patients should receive treatment, and which ones should be left to suffer until more resources became available. Ethically speaking, Dry. Pop and her staff should have divided resources equally to provide the most number of people with the best possible care.Rationally speaking, however, they had to make the decision to allocate the limited resources to those patients who had the best chance of surviving the disaster tit the greatest potential quality of life, rather than distributing them equally and risking the livelihoods of every patient left stranded at MAC. Due to the extreme circumstances of the situation, the decision was made to administer â€Å"lethal doses† of morphine to four black patients on the seventh floor, each of who had chosen to be designated as Do Not Resuscitate (DNA) patients.The controversial events that took place on the seventh floor of Memorial Medical Center (MAC) in the midst of such chaos serves to illustrate the inconsistencies inherent within the context of rational and ethical decision- aging during disaster situations. Some argue that Dry. Pop chose to play the role of â€Å"God† in that moment of confusion and chaos, using involuntary euthanasia to preemptively end the lives of four patients who were not necessarily going to die.Viewed in this way, her actions can be seen as murder; however, when viewed as an act of rational compassion, the administration of lethal doses of morphine can be seen as providing palliative care and â€Å"comfort to the end. † Whether or not this was the best possible course of action, the decision made by Dry. Pop was one that few people have ever been faced with making.Aside from illuminating the lack of precedence and procedural guidelines for acti on during times of disaster and mass- casualty, the controversy also sheds light on the failures of all levels of government to provide assistance, shelter, and care for people living in poverty who are unable to evacuate from their homes in the midst of impending destruction and chaos. Review of Literature To understand the ethical principles at odds, a review of the literature included on this situation is necessary for the reader to more fully comprehend the competing interpretations of Dry.Pop's decision to bring an ND to those four lives comfortably, rather than respecting their autonomy and leaving them to slowly deteriorate and presumably die on their own terms. Paternalism According to Dry. Gerald E. Drink, DO, professor of moral, political, and legal philosophy at the University of California, Davis, paternalism is defined as, â€Å"the interference of a state or individual with another person, against their will, and defended or motivated by a claim that the person interf ered with will be better off or protected from harm. We can see how the decision of Dry. Pop fits within this conceptual framework by interpreting her actions as a way o provide those four patients with a comfortable end to their lives, with the assumption that they were better off drifting peacefully into eternal sleep than being left and subjected to a slow and potentially painful death. Understanding her actions as an example of paternalism does not necessarily justify her assumption of the role of â€Å"God,† but it does explain why she believed she was acting in accordance with ethical principles.Though arguably at odds with the ethical principal of malefaction, her actions must be judged within the context of the disaster at hand. Because resources ere limited, and because the primary provider for those patients on the seventh floor had seemingly left them for dead, she was faced with making a decision that would ultimately impact every single patient in the hospital.Wh en understood from this perspective, her neglect for patient autonomy and informed consent is superseded by the ethical principle Of paternalism, in the sense that it was her utilitarian duty to provide the most possible care for the most number of people and to reduce the overall suffering endured by patient population. By eliminating the potential suffering of four patients with elatedly low qualities of life, Dry. Pop was able to ensure that the resources available would be used in the most efficient way for the providence of care for those patients who had better chances of survival and higher qualities of life.Decision-making can be a daunting task in any situation, but the decision that Dry. Pop was forced to make was undoubtedly harder than any of us have ever been faced with. It is easy to condemn her as a racist murderer, but it is just as easy to praise her as a hero as well. Regardless, we can rightfully assume that the decisions she made in the midst of such chaos and co nfusion ere the farthest things from being easy for her. She was put in a situation that none of us could possibly imagine, and she acted according to her moral and rational instincts with the best interests of the whole in mind.Paternalism has been subordinated to the principle of self-determination within the medical community over the past century; however, without consistent protocols and enough resources during disaster situations, the principle of paternalism justifies the act of preemptively ending four low- quality lives in the interest of allocating limited resources to the rest of the tenets that had more life left to live and were more likely to survive the ordeal.Leadership in this situation carries with it the burden of choosing who will live and who will die, which is not an easy thing for anyone to do. Dry. Pour in the absence of outside support and guidance, took it upon herself to make that decision so that nobody else had to. Informed Consent This section is dedica ted to defining the ethical principle of informed consent, and discussing why Dry. Pop failed to adhere to this principle when she admit sisters morphine to those four DNA patients on the seventh floor of MAC.The right to informed consent was included in the right to bodily integrity and patient consent by the federal court system in 1 972, with the reasoning that without informed consent, no meaningful and intelligent consent can be given. By only telling those patients that she was treating their pain, she actively disregarded the law. Limiting the scope to just those four people, Dry. Pop was most certainly in the wrong. She knew she was breaking the law, as evidenced by her vocal assumption of total responsibility.Though she was aware of the implications of such actions, her disregard was fueled y her ethical responsibility to ensure the care of the remaining patients in need of treatment. When one expands the scope to include every person present that day, it becomes apparent t hat her failure to adhere to the law of informed consent was an act of civil disobedience. Due to the context of the situation, she was forced to break the law in order to provide the most care for the most number of people.Disasters happen, people die, and tough decisions must be made; this is precisely what happened with Dry. Pop and the patients Of MAC in the wake of Hurricane Strain. Discussion In discussing the situation that Dry. Pop and the patients at MAC were facing in the aftermath of Hurricane Strain, various issues are brought to light. First off, the situation was an unprecedented one, and as such, left those in leadership positions with the task of forming the best possible course of action under disastrous circumstances.This in itself points to the need for consistent protocols and better training for disaster preparedness. Another issue illuminated by Dry. Pop's decision is the failure of all levels of government to ensure the livelihoods of people in poverty with no way to evacuate during incidents of natural disasters. Finally, by analyzing the various ethical principles at odds with each other, we can understand that certain situations force actors to promote certain ethical principles above the rest.Further, we can see how people view the concept of death and end-of- life care in a variety of ways, which allows us to understand how the administration of lethal doses of morphine to four unwitting patients, for the good of the whole, was interpreted by some as murderous, yet by others as heroic. Upon reading the provided literature, I have come to the conclusion that Dry. Pop's actions are justified by the context in which they were made. In cases of disaster and mass-casualty, reality becomes temporarily altered and survival of the group takes precedence over the survival of individuals.Surely Dry. Pop would not have decided to end those four lives if she did not believe that it would benefit the rest of the patients, as well as reduce the a mount of suffering that the DNA patients would ultimately endure. Had their provider risked his life like Pop to care for the seventh floor, or had better training and protocols been in place, or had the government been more prepared and deadly available to provide shelter and care for the poverty-stricken population of New Orleans, those four patients may have survived the disaster.To place the blame of this unfortunate incident on the shoulders of a single individual is to disregard the failures of government and the medical community at large that rendered the hospital incapable of ensuring everyone's survival in the wake of Hurricane Strain. The controversy that arose should serve as a catalyst for increased preparedness and more consistent ethical and procedural guidelines in cases of natural disaster and mass-casualty. Moreover, it should not be used as a way to seek justice for those four lives by biblically indicting Dry.Pop and her nurses. They did what they thought was bes t in an unprecedented situation, and were able to minimize the suffering endured while maximizing the overall benefit for the remaining patients. Summary and Recommendations The administration of lethal doses of morphine by Dry. Pop to those four patients in the aftermath of Hurricane Strain was an unfortunate result of a disastrous situation. With little or no precedence to provide guidance to those in charge of the hospital, Dry. Pop was forced to make a controversial decision.Ultimately, she was able to reduce suffering and increase overall benefit for those seeking care. Unfortunately, it came at the cost of ending four lives. As appalling as this was for their families, the patients themselves were able to drift peacefully into eternity and escape the imminent suffering and difficulties of end-of-life existence that they would have themes been forced to endure. Understanding that they would die soon anyways, we can assume that those four people had come to terms with death.Inst ead of allowing them to fight the inevitable while deteriorating and suffering further, he morphine that coursed through their veins in the final moments of life acted as an â€Å"Angel of Death,† liberating them from the imminent suffering caused by the blatant disregard of their doctor. It is impossible to tell whether or not this peaceful death was preferable to the alternative, but one can at least understand how Pop felt upon deciding to take this course of action.Given the circumstances, she and her nurses did what was best for everyone, even if it did mean emotional suffering for the families of those four patients who were involuntarily euthanized. No one person can be blamed for what happened that day. It comes down to a failure of leadership and lack of foresight by the medical community and government alike. Though I believe Dry. Pop's actions were aligned with the best interests of all involved parties, there are recommendations I would make to ensure controversia l situations like this do not happen in the future. For one, Dry.Pop could have tried to obtain informed consent from the patients and their families before administering palliative care. This could have saved her from legal implications, but it may have also forced her to allow the deteriorating patients to consume the limited resources as they anointed to approach death. The other recommendation I would make is that the leaders should have asked for volunteers to stay behind and allow the DNA patients to be transported elsewhere. Surely there would have been four people willing to give up their spots for the survival of those four DNA patients from the seventh floor.Introduce the story behind the book and the decision making behind the evacuation process that led to such controversy after the rescue. The patients at Memorial Medical Center (MAC) were not given much choice in their fate, unlike the individuals that make the choice to die with dignity ND take their life into their o wn hands. Of the individuals who's deaths were hastened through lethal injection at MAC, someone in their life, whether it be they or their family members, had made a decision for them to have a do not resuscitate (DNA) order on their chart.Although a DNA order was in effect, the decision for dying with dignity had not officially been made by these individuals. They did not choose to end their own life and take their fate into their own hands. The decision was made for them. The physicians, who were in charge of the care of each individual that underwent lethal injection, took n oath to do no harm. The decisions they were faced with in the circumstances that followed hurricane Strain were by no means easy ones.On one hand, harm was caused by lethally injecting the patients; on the other hand leaving these dependent individuals to fend for themselves in the aftermath of a catastrophe would have caused, very potential, pain and suffering. One might say ethical euthanasia took place in these cases; others will disagree. Only those who faced the storm head on will ever truly know the full capacity of the decisions that were made. Review of Literature paternalism Paternalism†¦.. Theories are b Define and discuss the use of paternalism in the decision making process at the end of the evacuation process.Informed Consent Define and discuss the lack of informed consent as the DNA patients were given morphine to hasten their impeding deaths Discussion Detailed discussion surrounding the events leading up to the decision to use morphine and other sedatives to hasten the deaths of the DNA patients that were not going to be evacuated and instead be left behind to die a potentially horrendous death. Summary and Recommendations Summary and Recommendation Should have used informed consent with all cases where the patient and/or Emily members were available to discuss.